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就在“大跃进”风暴席卷全国之后,社会主义中国陷于了三年极端困难时期。时逢南涝北旱,粮食减产,百姓口粮减半;中苏关系恶化,苏修竭力地逼粮抵债;加之公社食堂化,放开肚皮吃,粮食浪费惊人。天灾加人祸,导致全国粮食奇缺。俗话说:“民以食为天”。“人是铁,饭是钢,一天不吃饿得慌”。人民吃不饱,劳动强度大,各种疾病漫延,工农业生产呈现半停产状态,国家前途危在旦夕。
Just after the “Great Leap Forward” storm swept the country, socialist China was caught in a three-year extremely difficult period. At the time of the floods, there was a flood of water and a drought in northern China. The output of grain was reduced by half and the population rations were halved. The Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated. The Soviet revisionist government tried hard to bring the grain to bear the debt. Coupled with the commune cafeteria and the release of the belly, the grain wasted wasted. Natural disasters and man-made disasters, leading to the country’s food shortage. As the saying goes: “The people eat the land”. “People are iron, rice is steel, one day do not eat hungry panic ”. The people are not enough to eat, the labor intensity is large, the spread of various diseases, and the state of industry and agriculture appear in a state of semi-shutdown and the country’s future is in jeopardy.