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目的了解福建省漳州市居民吸烟现状及吸烟危害知识以及对公共场所禁烟态度。方法在医疗、教育、机关、餐馆/公共汽车站候车室/网吧4类机构和场所随机抽取911名人员进行面对面问卷调查。结果吸烟216人,吸烟率为23.71%,其中,医疗机构人员吸烟率为19.81%(63/318),教育机构为18.86%(66/350)、机关为34.38%(22/64),餐馆/公共汽车站候车室/网吧为36.31%(65/179)。被动吸烟538人,总暴露率59.06%;人群知晓吸烟会危害吸烟者健康的比例>95%,而知晓吸烟会给被动吸烟者健康造成危害比例则<90%,对被动吸烟造成的健康危害知哓率则更低。结论餐馆/公共汽车站候车室/网吧等场所吸烟率和被动吸烟暴露率均高于其他机构,而对吸烟知识知晓率和对公共场所禁烟支持率却低于其他机构。
Objective To understand the smoking status of residents in Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province and the knowledge of the harm of smoking as well as the attitude of no smoking in public places. Methods A total of 911 people were randomly selected from 4 types of institutions and places in medical, education, government agencies, restaurant / bus station waiting rooms / Internet cafes to conduct face-to-face questionnaires. As a result, 216 people smoked, with a smoking rate of 23.71%. Among them, smoking rates of medical staff were 19.81% (63/318), educational institutions 18.86% (66/350), organs 34.38% (22/64), restaurants / Bus station waiting room / cafe was 36.31% (65/179). Passive smoking was 538 with a total exposure rate of 59.06%. The proportion of people who knew that smoking would endanger the health of smokers was> 95%. However, knowing that smoking had a negative effect on the health of passive smokers was <90%. Knowledge of the health hazards caused by passive smoking哓 rate is lower. Conclusions Smoking rate and passive smoking exposure rate in restaurant / bus station waiting room / Internet cafes and other places were higher than those in other agencies. However, the awareness of smoking knowledge and the ban on smoking in public places were lower than those of other agencies.