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阿基米德(約公元前287—212)是古希腊最伟大的数学家和物理学家。他創造了确定許多几何图形的面积及物体的表面积和体积的方法。两千年后,这些方法在积分学中得到了发展。他为靜力学、流体静力学奠定了坚实的基础;并且首先系统地用数学方法解决自然科学和技术科学的問題。他运用物理学和数学的知识设计了各色各样的机器和建筑物。因此,恩格斯称阿基米德为古代从事“精确和系統的研
Archimedes (circa 287-212 BC) is the greatest mathematician and physicist in ancient Greece. He has created ways to determine the area of many geometric shapes and the surface area and volume of the objects. Two thousand years later, these methods have been developed in integralism. He laid a solid foundation for statics and hydrostatics, and first systematically used mathematical methods to solve the problems of the natural sciences and technical sciences. He designed a wide variety of machines and buildings using the knowledge of physics and mathematics. Therefore, Engels called Archimedes ancient "engaged in precise and systematic research