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在过去的50年中,中国人口健康状况发生了举世瞩目的变化。人均期望寿命从35岁提高到71岁,婴儿死亡率由200‰下降到30‰以下,传染性疾病的发病和死亡大幅度减少。这些成就不但改变了中国卫生状况和人民的精神面貌,而且减少了居民因病休工、休学、失能和过早死亡所造成的经济和社会负担,给国民经济和社会带来了直接和巨大的收益。 人口结构变化、寿命延长和疾病流行学模式转变,使得卫生服务需要、需求的数量和内涵发生了本质的变化。这些
Over the past 50 years, the health status of China’s population has changed dramatically. The average life expectancy increased from 35 years to 71 years, the infant mortality rate dropped from 200‰ to less than 30‰, and the incidence and death of infectious diseases decreased significantly. These achievements have not only changed the health status of the Chinese people and the mental outlook of the people, but also reduced the economic and social burdens on residents due to sick leave, school breaks, disability and premature death, and have brought direct and huge impact to the national economy and society. income. Changes in demographic structure, life extension, and disease epidemiological patterns have made a fundamental change in the quantity and content of health service needs and needs. These ones