洋务运动、戊戌维新和清末新政是近代中国历时近半个世纪的三次变革。它们之间虽然充满了矛盾和斗争,但它们的根本性质是相同的,在实践上也是相继的,涉及的范围也是广泛的。其中三次新政对教育的改革折射出三次新政是中国近代化进程的三个阶段。 The Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the New Deal in Late Qing Dynasty were the three changes that took place in recent half century in modern China. Although they are full of contradictions and struggles, their fundamental nature is the same, practically they are also successive, and their scope is extensive. Three of the New Deal’s reforms of education reflect that the three new policies are the three stages in the process of China’s modernization.