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水灾是一种世界性的、常见的自然灾害,危害面广、破坏力大。我国早在130年前就有记录水灾灾情的照片,80年前已经有报道灾情的组照。近几十年来,水灾新闻摄影得到人们的高度重视,一旦水灾发生,许多媒体都会刊登、播放有关水灾的图片、视频,不少作品还获得新闻摄影奖和艺术摄影奖。笔者结合自己在今夏宜兴特大水灾中的新闻摄影实践,对水灾和水灾新闻摄影的概况、内容、如何拍摄更多更好的水灾新闻图片等方面进行探讨。
Flooding is a worldwide and common natural disaster with a wide range of hazards and great destructive power. As early as 130 years ago, there was a picture of a flood disaster in our country. A group photo of the disaster was reported 80 years ago. In recent decades, flood photography has received great attention. In the event of a flood, many media outlets publish pictures and videos of floods. Many of them have also won news photography awards and artistic photography awards. In light of the news photography practice of Yixing special flood this summer, the author discusses the general situation and content of flood and flood news photography and how to shoot more and better flood news pictures.