马克思以前关注最多的是西方资本主义国家走向社会主义的一条道路 ,他晚年致力于东方国家走向社会主义道路问题的研究 ,提出了东方落后国家不通过资本主义制度的“卡夫丁峡谷”走向社会主义道路的理论。这一理论具有重大的指导意义 ,使东方落后国家先于西方发达资本主义国家进入社会主义 ;并且在这些国家建设社会主义的伟大实践中 ,不断地丰富和发展了马克思的理论 Marx has paid most attention to a path taken by western capitalist countries towards socialism. In his later years, he devoted himself to the study of the oriental countries on the road to socialism and proposed that the backward countries of the backward countries go to the society through the “Cafudin Canyon” without going through the capitalist system Doctrine of doctrine This theory is of great guiding significance so that backward countries in the east can enter socialism ahead of the developed western capitalist countries and in the great practice of building socialism in these countries, Marxist theory has been constantly enriched and developed