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目的:了解我国社区级医疗机构药房药学服务状况,为政府采取相应的干预策略提供依据。方法:采用WHO的部分指标对社区级医疗机构药房药学服务行为进行定量研究。结果:(1)处方药物种数与所发药物种数2个指标有相关关系,其他指标两两之间无相关关系。(2)我国平均发药时间是85.66秒,比大部分国外的研究值长;病人姓名、服药时间和药品通用名的标识率分别是60.12%、43.47%和30.90%,都比较差;单张处方平均药物种数是4.00种,比国外的研究值高;药物实际分发比例是99.50%,非常高;患者完全知道药物使用方法的比例是66.57%,情况较好。结论:应加强我国社区级医疗机构药房建设,提高其药学服务水平。
Objective: To understand the pharmacy service status of community-level medical institutions in our country and provide basis for the government to adopt corresponding intervention strategies. Methods: Some indicators of WHO were used to quantitatively study pharmacy service behaviors of community-level medical institutions. Results: (1) There was a correlation between the number of prescription drugs and the number of drugs produced. There was no correlation between other indexes. (2) The average drug delivery time in China is 85.66 seconds, which is longer than that of most overseas studies. The identification rates of patient’s name, medication time and generic drug name are 60.12%, 43.47% and 30.90%, respectively; The average number of prescription drugs was 4.00, higher than the value of the foreign research; the actual distribution ratio of drugs was 99.50%, very high; patients fully aware of the proportion of drug use method is 66.57%, the situation is better. Conclusion: The construction of pharmacy in community-level medical institutions should be strengthened and the level of pharmacy services should be improved.