语篇分析的最终目标是对语篇进行阐释,阐释的重点聚焦在情景交际中。情景交际突显在文化语境、情景语境和语言三个方面。通过对黑人作家詹姆斯·鲍德温所写的《一个发现》进行实证分析,进一步论证了文学分析当中积极建构文化语境和情景语境对探索语言深层内涵的重大意义,厘清语篇与语境之间一脉相承的内在关系。由此,通过情境化的语篇分析,将知识建构在认知过程中。 The ultimate goal of discourse analysis is to explain the discourse, with the focus of the explanation focused on the contextual communication. Situational communication is highlighted in three aspects: cultural context, contextual context and language. Through the empirical analysis of “One Discovery” written by black writer James Baldwin, this paper further demonstrates the great significance of actively constructing cultural context and situational context in exploring the deep connotation of language in literary analysis, clarifying the relationship between discourse and context The inner relationship of the same strain. Thus, through contextualized discourse analysis, knowledge is constructed in the cognitive process.