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一个国家科技情报系统的形态和特征,与其特有的历史、经济、文化传统和社会条件密切相关。在拟议我国科技情报系统之前,为借鉴而概述国外有关的发展趋势和经验,是有其必要的。第二次世界大战后,科技情报工作在国外发达国家的科学技术和经济建设中起了很大的作用。各国政府的最高决策机构表现出对科技情报工作的巨大关注,自上而下地积极地干预情报机构的组织和管理,参与情报
The shape and characteristics of a country's S & T intelligence system are closely related to its unique history, economy, cultural traditions and social conditions. It is necessary to outline the relevant development trends and experiences abroad for reference before we propose the S & T intelligence system in our country. After World War II, science and technology intelligence work played a very big role in the science and technology and economic construction of the developed countries in foreign countries. The highest decision-making bodies of governments of all countries have shown great concern about the work of science and technology intelligence and have actively intervened in the top-down and active manner in the organization and management of intelligence agencies and the intelligence involved