青年踏入社会,标志着青年的社会地位有了本质性的变化,即由社会的客体转为社会的主体。随着社会地位的转化,青年面临着怎样适应社会的课题,在适应社会的过程中,青年总是根据自己的认识水平,对社会进行批判。探索青年批判社会的原因,大致有这样几点。第一、青年的思维特点。从思维发展来看,到了青年阶段,人的思维有了高度的抽象性,抽象逻辑思维的发展,使青年能够独立地,带有批判性地思考社会现象。我们在青年中听到过这样的议论:日本国土面积狭窄,资源缺乏,又是第二次世界大战的战败国,但经过短短的30年,日本就一跃而成为世界经济强国。我国地大物博,但与日本的经济相比,差距太大了。还有:美国一般工人家庭,都有汽车、彩电、冰箱,还有假期外出旅游,而我们工作量重,工资低,生活远不如美国工人富裕。可见,青年在思考这类问题时,已经能够对社会 The entering of youth into society marks a fundamental change in the social status of youth, that is, from the object of society to the subject of society. With the transformation of social status, young people are faced with the task of how to adapt to society. In the process of adapting to society, young people always criticize the society according to their own level of understanding. The reasons for exploring the youth’s critical society are as follows: First, the thinking characteristics of young people. From the point of view of thinking, to the stage of youth, human thinking has a high degree of abstraction. The development of abstract logical thinking enables young people to think social phenomena independently and critically. We have heard among young people that Japan has a narrow land area and lack of resources. It is also a victorious nation of World War II. However, Japan has rapidly emerged as a world economic power in just 30 years. Our country is rich and powerful, but the gap with Japan’s economy is too wide. There are also: American families of ordinary workers all have cars, color TV sets, refrigerators, and holidays to go out for business. We work hard and pay less and live far less well than American workers. It can be seen that young people are already able to think about such issues when they are able to society