乌利茨卡娅是新俄罗斯文学蓬勃发展的一个鲜明代表,她的创作以对个体的高度同情和细微的心理描写著称。本文以作家20世纪九十年代的小说创作为例,分析了其创作中的诗学特征。冷峻的战后岁月和闭塞的空间构成了乌利茨卡娅小说叙事的特有时空背景;梦境描写既是作家谋篇布局的手段,又是表达主题及创作主旨的有机组成部分;第三人称叙事和准直接引语构成了小说叙事的主要话语手段。 Ulitzkaya is a vivid representative of the flourishing development of the new Russian literature, whose creation is renowned for its high degree of sympathy and subtle psychological traits. This paper analyzes the poetic features of his writing in the novel of the 1990s as an example. The grim post-war years and the occluded space constitute the unique space-time background of Ulitzkaya’s novel narrative. The description of dreams is both an instrument for the writer to arrange his works and an integral part of expressing the theme and creative theme. The third-person narration and quasi Direct quotation constitutes the main discourse means of narrative.