小组合作学习为每个成员创造了平等参与学习活动的机会,每个人都有机会在小组中相互交流,都能充分发表自己的意见和想法。要优化小组合作学习过程,充分体现学生的主体性,互补性,切实使每个学生都在合作交流中自主探索,笔者认为应做到以下“八要”。一、氛围要民主要使学生在小组讨论中能充分发表自己的见解,畅所欲言,就必须为他们创设一个宽松、和谐、愉快、平等的民主讨论氛围。小组学习中,教师要以朋友、长辈的身份关心爱 Group collaborative learning creates the opportunity for each member to participate equally in learning activities, and everyone has the opportunity to interact with each other in the group and fully express their opinions and ideas. To optimize the group cooperative learning process, and fully reflect the students’ subjectivity and complementarity, and effectively enable each student to independently explore in the cooperation and exchange, I think the following should be done. First, the atmosphere to democracy To enable students to fully express their opinions in the group discussion, speak their minds, they must create a relaxed, harmonious, happy and equal atmosphere of democratic discussions. In group study, teachers should care about love as friends and elders