《同舟共进》:近年来,不止中国,像美、德、日等大国都纷纷把振兴制造业作为自身国家战略,您认为出现这一现象最主要的原因是什么?王小鲁:过去多年来,发达国家有“弃实就虚”的趋势。1990年美国的工业产出还占GDP的28%,2008年只剩下22%,金融危机后不仅没有回升,2014年又降到21%。服务业则从70%上升到78%。其它发达国家的情况也差 In recent years, not only China but also major powers such as the United States, Germany and Japan all have made revitalization of manufacturing their own national strategy. What is the most important reason for this phenomenon? Wang Xiaolu: In the past years, Developed countries have the tendency of “giving up”. In 1990, the U.S. industrial output also accounted for 28% of GDP, with only 22% in 2008. After the financial crisis, it not only failed to pick up, but dropped to 21% in 2014. Services rose from 70% to 78%. The situation in other developed countries is also poor