本文对鹤岗市1970～1989年市区和农村孕产妇死亡调查资料进行分析,结果显示:孕产妇死亡率农村(8.08/万)高于城市(4.04/万),1970～1979年,孕产妇总死亡率为6.57/万,1980～1989年孕产妇总死亡率3.86/万。其死因顺位是:1970～1979年,前5位的死因顺位为产科出血、妊高征、妊娠合并心脏病、产褥感染、羊水栓塞,1980～1989年,前5位的死因顺位为产科出血、羊水栓塞、妊娠合并心脏病、肝脏病、孕高征。1980～1989年较1970～1979年我市孕产妇死亡率下降27.07%(城市28.31%,农村23.08%)。我市孕产妇死亡率虽然有所下降,但是,在农村,特别 In this paper, the survey data of maternal mortality in urban and rural areas in Hegang from 1970 to 1989 were analyzed. The results showed that the maternal mortality rate in rural areas (8.08 / million) was higher than that in urban areas (4.04 / million). From 1970 to 1979, The total death rate was 6.57 / million. The total maternal mortality rate from 1980 to 1989 was 3.86 / million. The cause of death was: 1970 to 1979, the top 5 causes of death as obstetric bleeding, pregnancy-induced hypertension, pregnancy complicated by heart disease, puerperal infection, amniotic fluid embolism, 1980 to 1989, the top 5 causes of death Obstetrical bleeding, amniotic fluid embolism, pregnancy complicated with heart disease, liver disease, pregnancy syndrome. From 1980 to 1989, the maternal mortality rate in our city decreased by 27.07% from 1970 to 1979 (28.31% in urban areas and 23.08% in rural areas). Although maternal mortality in our city has declined, however, in rural areas, in particular