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讨论了工程的社会评估的必要性、过程与逻辑、基本性质、制度条件及局限性。提出,工程的社会评估导源于工程的社会性,只有对工程进行恰当的社会评估,才能更好地将工程嵌入社会;工程的社会评估具有包容性、建构性和实验性,因而是建设更负责任的工程的一种必要手段;对工程进行社会评估的有效性取决于人文社会科学家的深度介入、利益相关者的广泛参与以及相关制度安排;工程的社会评估有局限性,需要在包容性和敏捷性之间求得平衡。
Discusses the necessity, process and logic, basic properties, institutional conditions and limitations of the project’s social assessment. Proposed that the social assessment of the project should be guided by the social nature of the project. Only when the project is properly socially assessed can the project be better embedded in society. The social assessment of the project is inclusive, constructive and experimental, and therefore more negative Responsible engineering is a necessary means. The effectiveness of the social assessment of the project depends on the deep involvement of humanities and social scientists, the extensive participation of stakeholders and the related institutional arrangements. The social assessment of the project has limitations and needs to be evaluated in an inclusive and Balance between agility.