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康德的启蒙理性自然观包含三个维度。第一个维度是不可知自然,它体现了人类在有限存在状态中对终极关怀的渴望。第二个维度是人的天性自然,它凸显出人类对自身自然性的合理肯定,表达了人类主体性的展开。第三个维度是合目的性自然,它显现了人类的理性自觉。康德的启蒙理性自然观最终促成了人的理性主体性在近代的全面建立,引发了自然向人生成的理论建设,但同时也成为了主体性是否应该回归自然的现代性争论以及自然被置于边缘地位的生态学困惑的思想源点。
Kant’s enlightenment The natural view of reason contains three dimensions. The first dimension is unknowable nature, which embodies the longing for ultimate concern of mankind in its finite state of existence. The second dimension is human nature and nature, which highlights the rational affirmation of human nature and expresses the spread of human subjectivity. The third dimension is an animistic nature, which shows the rational human consciousness. Kant’s enlightenment and rationality of nature eventually led to the establishment of man’s rational subjectivity in the modern era, which triggered the theoretical construction of nature to human beings, but at the same time became a modern controversy whether subjectivity should return to nature or not, Edge of ecological confusion thinking source.