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贝多芬的音乐创作涉及多种音乐体裁,如交响乐、钢琴奏鸣曲、协奏曲、管弦乐、戏剧配器、歌剧等,其中钢琴奏鸣曲在他众多的作品当中,可谓是贝多芬音乐遗产的重要部份。他所创作的22首钢琴奏鸣曲被称为史无前例、绝无仅有的永恒的艺术作品。 “钢琴奏鸣曲”是一种用钢琴演奏的套曲,是古曲音乐中常见的一种大型的、多乐章的钢琴作品结构形式。由三个乐章(第一乐章快板,第二乐章慢板,第三乐章快板)或由四个乐章(第一乐章快板,第二乐章慢板,第三乐章小步舞曲,第四乐章快板)组成。其中,乐曲的第一乐章采用“奏鸣曲式”的结构,即呈示部、展开部、再现部。 贝多芬钢琴奏鸣曲的创作主要依据这种形式,将自己的思想感情倾注于作品之中,并通过这种形式大胆地表达自己对时代和社会的认识,形成了自己独特的创作风格,那就是:强而有力,严肃伟大,细腻,幽默,偶而流露出悠静与甜美的诗意。
Beethoven’s music involves a variety of musical genres such as symphony, piano sonatas, concerto, orchestral, theater, operas, among which piano sonatas are among the most important pieces of Beethoven’s musical legacy. He created 22 piano sonatas called unprecedented and unique works of art forever. “Piano Sonata” is a set of songs played by the piano, is a common large-scale, multi-movement piano composition structure in ancient music. It consists of three movements (first movement, second movement, third movement) or four movements (first movement, second movement, third movement minuet, fourth movement) composition. Among them, the first movement of music adopts the structure of “Sonata”, that is, the presentation unit, the expansion unit and the reproduction unit. Beethoven Piano Sonata mainly based on this form, his thoughts and feelings into the work of the works, and through this form to express their own understanding of the times and society, formed its own unique style of creation, that is: Strong and powerful, serious and great, delicate, humorous, occasionally showing a quiet and sweet poetic.