中华人民共和国的诞生,为我国社会历史开辟了新的纪元。在中国共产党和中央人民政府的正确领导下,十年来我国的政治经济文化科学面貌获得了空前的繁荣。我国的果树科学也随着历史前进的步伐发生飞跃的变化。在国民党反动统治时期,几乎没有什么果树科学。当时不仅没有全国性的果树专业研究机构,即使在御用的农业科学机构中,果树科学也只是国民党政府媚外取宠的门面装璜。当时的一些大学、院校、虽然也曾设立过园艺系,但因它们当时的教育方针不可能不与生产实践脱离,同时,又不可能有计划的培养 The birth of the People’s Republic of China has opened up a new era for our social history. With the correct leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the Central People’s Government, the political, economic, cultural and scientific aspects of our country have enjoyed unprecedented prosperity over the past decade. The science of fruit trees in our country also changed dramatically with the progress of history. During the reactionary Kuomintang rule, there was hardly any science of fruit trees. At that time, not only was there no nationwide professional research institute for fruit trees, but also fruit tree science was only the facade of the Kuomintang government’s favoritism even in the imperial agricultural science institutions. At that time, some universities and institutions, though they had also set up horticulture departments, can not possibly be separated from their production practices because of their education policies at that time. At the same time, it is impossible to have a planned training