道路交通安全是全球关注的重大社会问题,它直接影响着经济发展和社会稳定。世界各国政府和相关部门都花费了大量人力物力和这个吞噬人类生命财产的“洪水猛兽”作斗争。回顾历史,100多年来,先后约有3200万人死于车轮之下。据世界卫生组织(WHO)报告,全球每年约有120万人死于道路交通伤,年受伤人数约为3000万-5000万。中国自1978年改革开放以来,随着经济快速发展,机动车数量急剧增多,道路交通事故和伤亡人数不断上升。2001-2004年,全国每年发生交通事故约50万-75万起,死亡人数每年在10万人以上 Road traffic safety is a major social issue of global concern, which directly affects economic development and social stability. All the governments and relevant departments in the world have spent a great deal of manpower and material resources in their fight against this “behemoth”, which engulfs human lives and property. Looking back at history, about 32 million people died in the past 100 years or so under the wheel. According to the report of the World Health Organization (WHO), about 1.2 million people die from road traffic injuries every year in the world, with annual injuries of about 30-50 million. Since the reform and opening up in 1978 in China, with the rapid economic development, the number of motor vehicles has dramatically increased, and the number of road traffic accidents and casualties has been on the rise. From 2001 to 2004, there were about 500,000 to 750,000 traffic accidents a year in China, with the death toll above 100,000