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“公共关怀”是指组成公共或普遍人群的单个或个体的集体乐趣和福利。它不同于人文关怀,公共关怀是对每个人的关怀、关注,体现的是公共智慧,是对人既有经验的参物。刑法公共关怀体现为刑事立法的深思熟虑、系统而周密,这种关怀不是政府的权力,而是社会的治理,是大众参与的理论。本文从人性的角度,以社会契约论为核心的溯源性和典型文本的典型与非典型的回应两方面进行考察,对刑法的公共关怀和刑法的人性化进行了思考和比较。
“Public Care” refers to the collective or individual collective fun and benefits that make up a public or universal population. It is different from humane care, public care is for everyone’s concern, attention, reflects the public wisdom, is a reference to both people’s experience. The public concern of criminal law is reflected in the deliberate, systematic and thorough criminal legislation. This kind of care is not the government’s power, but the social governance and the theory of public participation. This article examines both the typical and the atypical responses from the perspective of human nature, the traceability of social contract theory and the typical texts, and makes a consideration and comparison of the public concern of criminal law and the humanization of criminal law.