【摘 要】
:
中国城市与园林的发展有着漫长的历史,城市与园林是同时出现的,也是并存发展的.rn城市中最基本的单元是住宅.尽管由于地理方位、气候条件、社会结构及生活习惯的不同,住宅的
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中国城市与园林的发展有着漫长的历史,城市与园林是同时出现的,也是并存发展的.rn城市中最基本的单元是住宅.尽管由于地理方位、气候条件、社会结构及生活习惯的不同,住宅的形式千变万化,但是合院一直是中国古代城市住宅的基本类型.受儒家宗法伦理的影响,合院式住宅往往严谨规整、布局对称.不过在院子甚至是小小的天井之中,通常都会种植树木或摆放盆栽植物,既有美好的寓意,也缓解规则式住宅过于严肃的氛围.一座城市由街巷和规模不同、院落进数不等的合院建筑排布组成,尽管城市中建筑密度很高,但是由于院子里大多种有树木,所以如果从高处俯瞰,整个城市都会掩映在绿树之中.
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