我院自1987～1988应用口服利福平治疗顽固性尿路绿脓杆菌感染20例,近期疗效满意,报告如下。资料与方法本组20例,男性13例,女性7例,年龄20～76岁。病因:因前列腺增生症,经膀胱前列腺摘除术,膀胱造痰留置尿管12例;肾结石并肾积水行肾盂切开取石造瘘术2例;输尿管结石并肾积水行输尿管切开取石输尿管造瘘3例;膀胱输尿管返流,膀胱再植术留置尿管2例;膀胱结石行膀胱切开取石术留置尿管1例。 Our hospital from 1987 to 1988 the application of oral rifampicin treatment of refractory urinary tract Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in 20 cases, the recent satisfactory results are as follows. Materials and Methods The group of 20 patients, 13 males and 7 females, aged 20 to 76 years. Etiology: Due to benign prostatic hyperplasia, transurethral resection of the prostate, bladder phlegm indwelling catheter in 12 cases; nephrolithiasis and hydronephrosis pyelolithotomy in 2 cases; ureteral calculi and hydronephrectomy ureteral incision stone 3 cases of ureterostomy; vesicoureteral reflux, bladder replantation indwelling catheter in 2 cases; bladder calculi cystectomy lithotomy indwelling catheter in 1 case.