大力发展海洋经济将是21世纪经济发展的重要战略,人们将更多地关注海洋环境与海上安全航行。船舶碰撞是一种发生在海上的侵权行为,会在当事人之间引发损害与赔偿的法律关系。海洋航行的特殊风险及海上经济的特殊性,决定了碰撞法中存在一系列有别于民法中侵权行为的制度, Vigorously developing the marine economy will be an important strategy for economic development in the 21st century. People will pay more attention to the marine environment and the safe navigation at sea. Ship collision is a type of infringement that takes place at sea and triggers a legal relationship between the parties for damage and compensation. The special risks of maritime navigation and the particularity of the maritime economy determine that there are a series of systems in the collision law that are different from the infringements in civil law,