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魏源是中国近代“开眼看世界”的先驱者之一 ,其《海国图志·筹海篇》系统体现了他的海防思想。《筹海篇》主张“以守为战”、“师夷长技以制夷”、“以夷制夷”、“以夷款夷” ,阐述了一种攻守兼备的战略思想。其中“师夷长技以制夷”的思想 ,更使鸦片战争后的思想界有了较为明确的奋斗目标 ,为后人所效法
Wei Yuan was one of the pioneers in “opening his eyes to the world” in modern China. His system of “maritime map and sea-raising” embodies his idea of coastal defense. The “sea-raising articles” advocate a strategic thinking of both serving as a defender and serving as a defensive battle, as a strategy of “defending the barbarians by means of barbarism”, “barbarians defending the barbarians” and “bargaining over the bargains”. Among them, the idea of “using the barbarians to control the barbarians to control the barbarians” made the thinking circles after the Opium War have a clear-cut goal and follow the example of others