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１９９５年５月我们对南通市城南小学８６８名学龄儿童进行了高血压病调查，查出血压偏高儿童２７例，患病率３．１４％。随即应用１∶２配对病例对照研究，对血压偏高的危险因素进行探讨。结果提示：儿童血压偏高与儿童体重超重，肥胖显著相关；食盐过量、高血压家族史均是引起儿童血压偏高的危险因素。因此针对危险因素，采取相应措施，控制儿童期血压偏高，是防止成人高血压病的关键
In May 1995, we conducted a survey on hypertension among 868 school-age children in Chengnan Primary School, Nantong City, and found 27 children with high blood pressure, with a prevalence of 3.14%. Followed by 1: 2 matching case-control study, the high blood pressure risk factors were discussed. The results suggest that the high blood pressure in children is significantly associated with overweight and obesity in children. Both over-salt and family history of hypertension are risk factors for high blood pressure in children. Therefore, for risk factors, to take appropriate measures to control high blood pressure in childhood, is to prevent the key to adult hypertension