元认知(meta-cognition)这一概念是美国发展心理学家弗拉维尔(J.H.Flavell)提出来的。他认为元认知是指对认知的认知,即个体对自己的认知过程和结果的意识与控制。就其实质来看,元认知应是个体对认知活动的自我意识与自我调节。本文通 The concept of meta-cognition was proposed by J. H. Flatll, a developmental psychologist in the United States. He believes that metacognition refers to the cognitive cognition, that is, the individual’s awareness and control of his own cognitive processes and outcomes. In its essence, metacognition should be an individual’s self-awareness and self-regulation of cognitive activity. This article pass