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解放以来全国推广了不少的新式农机具;在西北山区有16号山地犁,畜力播种机等,取得了一定的經驗。特别是1958年的工具改革运动,山区和全国各地一样获得了很大的成績。但对西北山地究竟适用什么型号的农业机具,尚不够清楚。为了摸清山区农业机械的发展途径,1959年8月农业部組織了西北山地农具調查。
Since the liberation of the country to promote a lot of new agricultural machinery; in the mountains in the northwest No. 16 mountain plow, livestock drill and so on, has gained some experience. In particular, the tool reform movement of 1958 made great achievements in mountain areas as well as the rest of the country. However, it is not clear enough for what type of agricultural machinery to apply to the northwest mountains. In order to find out the development of agricultural machinery in mountainous areas, in 1959 August the Ministry of Agriculture organized a survey of mountain tools in the northwest.