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《牡丹亭》的唱词和宾白运用了大量典故,但目前对其用典研究成果寥寥无几。本文采用归纳分类为主,指出典源为辅的研究方法着重对其用典进行分类探析。在事典与语典的分类上再细分,事典分为情节类事典和词语类事典,语典分为直用类语典和化用类语典。其中直用类语典又分为直接运用唐人诗句和直接运用非唐人诗句,化用类语典又分为改写原句字词两大类和增减原句字词。本文开拓新的视角,为《牡丹亭》研究尽绵薄之力。
“Peony Pavilion” libretto and the use of a large number of allusions, but at present its research results with very few. In this paper, the main use of induction and classification, pointed out that the classical source of research methods focused on the use of classification to analyze. Subdivisions in the classification of the dictionary and the dictionary, the event is divided into plots of class events and word class events, the dictionary is divided into direct use of the class and classifier. The direct use of the class is divided into direct use of the Tang Dynasty verse and the direct use of non-Tang Dynasty verse, the use of the class is divided into rewriting the original sentence words two categories and the original words. This article explores a new perspective and contributes to the study of The Peony Pavilion.