近期利用电子传递方法提高了传染病报告的时效性和完整性,但突发性传染病及生物恐怖袭击的威胁需要更敏感、特异和快速的监测。作者通过对美国5个电子实验室报告系统的调查,了解到数据传递中存在的问题。传染病数据的自动化报告系统步骤为:临床实验室将电子报告传递到州卫生部门,由州卫生部门传递到国家疾病预 The recent availability of electronic transmission has increased the timeliness and completeness of reporting of infectious diseases, but the threat of pandemic and bioterroric attacks requires more sensitive, specific and rapid monitoring. The author of the United States through five electronic laboratory reporting system to understand the problems in the data transfer. The automated reporting system for infectious disease data consists of the following steps: The clinical laboratory transmits the electronic report to the state health department, which is passed by the state health department to the national disease pre-