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我院近3年收治老年性肺炎71例,患者年龄均>60岁,其中男51例,女20例,男女之比为2.5:1;发病季节以冬春为多,共44例(62.0%)。本组发病急、缓不一,除11例休克型肺炎发病急骤外,多数发病缓慢。入院时误诊5例,误为胆道疾病2例、心肌梗塞2例,坏死性小肠炎1例,占7%。本组病例主要临床表现载于表1。本组患者白细胞>10,000者31例,正常者38例
In the past 3 years, 71 cases of senile pneumonia were admitted in our hospital. The patients were all aged> 60 years old, including 51 males and 20 females. The ratio of male to female was 2.5: 1. The onset season was more in winter and spring, with a total of 44 cases (62.0% ). This group of acute onset, slow to change, in addition to 11 cases of sudden onset of shock pneumonia, most of the slow onset. 5 cases were misdiagnosed on admission, 2 cases were mistaken for biliary tract disease, 2 cases were myocardial infarction, 1 case was necrotic enteritis, accounting for 7%. The main clinical manifestations of this group of patients are shown in Table 1. The group of patients with leukocytes> 10,000 in 31 cases, 38 cases of normal