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近年来,枣庄市在立体高效农业开发中,推广应用了小麦—菠菜—西瓜—玉米四种四收立体种植模式,收到了较好的经济效益。1.科学选地布局该模式以粮食作物为主体,间套瓜、果、菜,适宜在水肥条件较好的高产地块推广应用。种植带宽180厘米。秋种时在畦面一边种植6行小麦,幅宽90厘米。小麦播后在畦埂和另一边畦面种4行菠菜。翌年4月下旬收菠菜后,移栽一行西瓜,株距40厘米。收小麦后直播3行玉米,每亩(1亩=667平方米,下同)3200株。2.主要栽培管理措施(1)选择适宜良种选用搭配适宜的优良品种,使其与立体种植模式相配套。小麦选用高产、
In recent years, Zaozhuang City in the three-dimensional and efficient agricultural development, popularization and application of wheat - spinach - watermelon - four four-dimensional planting mode of planting corn, received good economic returns. 1.Scientific selection of the layout of the model to food crops as the mainstay, between sets of melons, fruits, vegetables, suitable for better conditions in the water and fertilizer to promote high-yield plots. Planting width of 180 cm. Autumn planted 6 rows of wheat in Kamen side, width of 90 cm. Sow 4 rows of spinach on the grubs and on the other side after sowing. After receiving spinach in late April the following year, transplanting a row of watermelon, plant spacing 40 cm. After receiving wheat broadcast 3 lines of corn, per acre (1 mu = 667 square meters, the same below) 3200. 2. The main cultivation and management measures (1) Select the appropriate selection of elite varieties with good varieties to make it compatible with the three-dimensional planting patterns. Wheat selection of high yield,