文化工业,即文化的商业化,是当今世界一种全球化的现象,在我国也已经出现并正在发展。持赞成态度的人认为,它“丰富了大众的文化生活”,“消除了精英文化和大众文化的鸿沟”。章国锋最近撰文提出了与其相反的看法。他认为文化工业实质上是一种反文化。文化工业的根本目的是为了获 Cultural industry, that is, the commercialization of culture, is a global phenomenon in the world today. It has also emerged and is developing in our country. Those who hold the pro-attitude view think it “enriches the public’s cultural life” and “eliminates the gap between elite culture and mass culture.” Zhang Guofeng recent author made the opposite view. He believes that cultural industry is essentially a counterculture. The fundamental purpose of culture industry is to gain