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位于珠江三角州中部的东莞市总面积2465平方公里,辖33个镇区,1985年撤县设市,1988年升格为地级市.1979年以来,东莞得益于改革开放之灵活政策和毗邻香港的优势,从推行家庭联产承包经营责任制,提高农业生产率开始,依托乡镇企业,从来料加工起步,大力发展“三来一补”外向型企业,逐步实现农村工业化.到1988年全市工业总产值为53.14亿元,比1978巴年增长了13倍,工农业产值比重为71.8:29.2,第一、二、三产业的产值比例为23:47:30,第一、M、三产业就业人数为32:47:21,这标志工业已成为东莞的主导产业.工业化的结果,带动了基础产业、贸易业的发展,也为城市化提供了经济基础.1993年底的各项统计数据表明,东莞农村城市化进程显著加快,并使东莞社会发生巨大变化:现代农业雏形已形成,初步的现代工业体系得已建立,东莞人生活质量有了新的提高,市民城市意识和商品意识普遍增强,非农业人口增长幅度大.
Dongguan City, located in the middle of the Pearl River Delta, covers a total area of 2,465 square kilometers with 33 townships and districts, with the county setting up its market in 1985 and the prefecture-level city in 1988. Since 1979, Dongguan benefited from the flexible policies of reform and opening up and Hong Kong From the beginning of the implementation of the household contract responsibility system to improve agricultural productivity, relying on township enterprises, starting from the expected processing, vigorously develop the “three to fill a” export-oriented enterprises, and gradually realize the rural industrialization .1988 the city’s total industrial The output value was 5.314 billion yuan, an increase of 13 times over 1978 and the proportion of industrial and agricultural output was 71.8: 29.2. The ratio of the output value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 23:47:30. In the first place, the number of employed persons in the M and tertiary industries As 32:47:21, which indicates that the industry has become the leading industry in Dongguan.Industrialization results, led to the development of basic industries, trade, but also for the urbanization provided the economic basis of the statistics by the end of 1993, Dongguan The process of urbanization in rural areas significantly accelerated, and make great changes in Dongguan society: the embryonic form of modern agriculture has been formed, the initial modern industrial system has been established, the quality of life in Dongguan has been a new increase in public awareness of urban and commodity awareness Times increased, a large population of non-agricultural growth.