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目的探讨早产儿的小肌肉发展能力特点,为早产儿的精细动作发育提供针对性的训练依据。方法收集2016年4—11月在南京医科大学附属妇产医院随访体检的早产儿86例,应用《香港学前儿童小肌肉发展评估》工具(Hong Kong preschool fine motor developmental assessment,HK-PFMDA)进行小肌肉发展能力评估。结果小肌肉发展能力良好0人(占0.0%),普通36人(占37.2%),稍弱10人(占9.3%),非常弱40人(占53.5%)。结论早产儿的小肌肉发展能力较同龄正常儿有明显的差距,应关注早产儿小肌肉发展,及时筛查,早期发现、早期干预,提升其动手操作能力,促进早产儿全面发展。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of small muscle development in premature infants and provide targeted training basis for the fine motor development of premature infants. Methods Totally 86 preterm infants were followed up from April to November in 2016 at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Nanjing Medical University. The patients were treated with Hong Kong preschool fine motor developmental assessment (HK-PFMDA) Assessment of muscle development ability. Results The performance of small muscle development was good in 0 (0.0%), common in 36 (37.2%), weaker in 10 (9.3%) and very weak in 40 (53.5%). Conclusion The performance of small muscle development in preterm infants is obviously different from that of normal children. Premature infants should pay attention to the development of small muscles, timely screening, early detection and early intervention, enhance their hands-on ability and promote the overall development of premature infants.