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FDI和跨国外包等新型生产和贸易模式是愈发重要的垂直生产分割方式的两种主要途径。本文从产权理论的视角,以非完全契约理论为前提,考察了垂直生产方式选择模式的影响因素,并用中国行业层面面板数据对其进行实证检验。本文研究发现,当产品的资本密集度较低,承接国家行业市场密度较高,建厂和维持成本较高,信息技术水平等国家基础设施较完善时,相对于国际直接投资的垂直化生产方式,最终产品生产商更偏向于跨国外包生产方式。
New modes of production and trade, such as FDI and transnational outsourcing, are the two main approaches to the increasingly important vertical division of production. From the perspective of property rights theory and non-complete contract theory, this paper examines the influencing factors of vertical production mode selection and tests it with the panel data of China’s industry. This study found that when the capital intensity of the product is low, to undertake the higher national market density, higher construction and maintenance costs, better information technology and other national infrastructure, relative to the vertical mode of production of international direct investment , The final product manufacturers are more inclined to cross-border outsourcing of production methods.