我们打小就被告知,人类的历史进程是符合进化原则的,先进打败落后,文明打败野蛮,善打败恶,好打败坏,新打败旧……诸如此类。这在相当长一段时间内,使我对后来的取代者都满怀敬畏,因为它们代表的不仅仅是正义和进步,更是不可逆转的历史走向。后来阅世渐深,读书渐多,才发现这样自低向高的进化之路至少在某一时期是 As soon as we were small, we were told that the historical process of mankind is in keeping with the principle of evolution, that advanced defeat and backwardness, civilization defeated brutality, good defeat, good defeat and new defeat of the old ... and so on. For a long period of time, this has given me great reverence for the subsequent substitutions because they represent not only justice and progress, but also irreversible historical trends. Later, the world gradually deepened, reading more, only to find such a low to high evolution at least in a period of time is