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1994年9月在海南省10个山区乡镇对386户1794人进行了该项调查,结果显示患疟就医率和患疟服抗疟药率分别高达91.8%和98.4%,患疟就医较及时(发病至血检时隔为2.7~2.9d),在各类就医地点中以村卫生室频率最高(51.4%),但患疟就医者的血检率不高(49.2%),正规治疗的依从性很差(服药4d以上仅占16.1%),显示存在滥用蒿甲醚现象等,认为这是影响当前疟疾控制的重要因素之一,提示需要在疟区广泛开展疟疾知识的健康教育和加强医药管理。
In September 1994, 386 households and 1,794 people were surveyed in 10 mountainous townships in Hainan Province. The results showed that the rate of malaria treatment and malaria-resistant antimalarial drugs were as high as 91.8% and 98.4%, respectively. Medical treatment is more timely (from 2.7 to 2.9 days after onset of blood test), and the highest frequency is in the village clinics (51.4%) in various types of medical sites, but the blood test rate of malaria patients is not high. (49.2%), the compliance of regular treatment was poor (only 16.1% of patients took medication for more than 4 days), indicating that there was an abuse of artemether, which was considered to be one of the important factors affecting the current malaria control. In Malaria, health education on malaria knowledge is widely carried out and medical management is strengthened.