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《周颂》是西周特定时代之特定文化背景下产生的诗篇,具有突出、鲜明的时代特征。《周颂》中的周初诗篇强调继承文德、保守天命,体现了周初统治者突出的敬业意识;而西周中、晚期《颂》诗则只强调求福禄于神祖,这反映了周代统治者在不同时期的不同的思想和精神状态。《周颂》宗教色彩、神灵意识淡薄,抒情、描写多针对现实,具有突出的理性特征。这种理性特征是西周思想文化背景的反映,它与《尚书》等史籍中所反映的西周统治者的理性思想是相符的。《周颂》在艺术形式上显示出中国诗歌在形成之初的诸多原始性特征,这与《鲁颂》《商颂》形成鲜明的对比。
“Zhou Song” is a kind of poem produced under the specific cultural background of a certain era in Western Zhou Dynasty, with prominent and distinctive characteristics of the times. The poem Zhou in the early Zhou Dynasty emphasizes the succession of Wende and conservative destiny, which reflects the outstanding professionalism of the rulers in the early Zhou Dynasty. However, the poem “Song” in the middle and late Western Zhou dynasty emphasizes only on the benefit of the gods and ancestors, Different rulers in different periods of different thoughts and mental states. “Zhou Song” religious color, weakness of the gods, lyrical, description and more for the reality, with prominent rational features. This kind of rational feature is a reflection of the ideological and cultural background of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is consistent with the rational thought of the Western Zhou rulers reflected in historical books such as Shang Shu. “Zhou Song” shows many original features of Chinese poetry in the form of art, which is in striking contrast with Lu Song and Shang Song.