梅光迪是五四新文化运动时期“学衡派”重要代表人物之一。面对新文化运动对中国传统文化的激烈反对和对西方文明的顶礼膜拜,梅光迪以《学衡》杂志为阵地,以西方新人文主义为武器,对新文化派的激进思想进行了批判,具有一定的纠偏与制衡作用,倡明了其捍卫传统文化的立场。但当时的历史环境决定了学衡派的最终失败。 Mei Guangdi is one of the important representatives of “Xueheng School” during the May Fourth New Culture Movement. In the face of the fierce opposition of the New Culture Movement to the traditional Chinese culture and the worships of the Western civilization, Mei Guangdi criticized the radical ideology of the New Culture School with “Xueheng” magazine as a front and Western New Humanism as a weapon , With a certain degree of correction and checks and balances, advocated its defense of traditional culture position. However, the historical circumstances at that time determined the ultimate failure of Xueheng School.