论文部分内容阅读
英语动词不定式有主动式和被动式之分,作名词中心词后置定语的动词不定式究竟应该选用主动式还是被动式,有时会叫人捉摸不定,莫衷一是,为此,笔者拟对这个问题进行一些探讨,供读者参考。动词不定式作后置定语,它与被修饰的名词中心词之间在逻辑上存在着动宾关系,主谓关系,同位关系和动状关系四种关系,分析研究这四种逻辑关系,我们发现作后置定语的动词不定式用主动式还是用被动式分别有以下各自的规律。
The English verb infinitive is divided into active and passive. The verb infinitive of the post-attributive as the noun center should be either active or passive. Sometimes it is unpredictable and uncertain. For this reason, the author intends to carry out some questions on this issue. Explore for readers’ reference. The verb infinitive is used as a post-attribute. There are logic relations between the verb infinitive and the modified noun noun. There are four relations: verb-object relationship, subject-predicate relationship, isomorphism relationship, and verb-like relationship. Analyze and study these four logical relationships. It is found that the verb infinitives used as the attributives have the following respective rules, whether active or passive.