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目的:调查了解某部坦克乘员军事训练伤发生情况。方法:采用自制调查表对某部坦克乘员1028例军事训练伤发生情况进行调查,并分析军事训练伤的发生部位、致伤科目等。结果:共发生军事训练伤413例,发生率40.2%。其中因射击训练致伤154例,占37.3%;装填训练致伤132例,占32.0%;蹬车、通信、检修致伤分别为64例、32例和31例,分别占15.5%、7.7%及7.5%。损伤类型以碰伤为主,占95.2%;受伤部位以下肢和腰臀部、上肢和肩背部、头部居前3位;引发训练伤的科目以射击、装填和蹬车训练居前3位。结论:坦克乘员军事训练伤发生率较高,损伤类型以碰伤为主,受伤部位以下肢和腰臀部居多,射击训练引发训练伤最多。
Objective: To investigate and understand the military training injury occurred in a tank crew. Methods: A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the occurrence of 1028 military training injuries in a certain tank crew and to analyze the site of the military training injuries and injuries. Results: A total of 413 cases of military training injuries occurred, with a rate of 40.2%. Among them, 154 cases were injured by shooting training, accounting for 37.3%; 132 cases were injured by loading training, accounting for 32.0%; 64 cases, 32 cases and 31 cases were injured in pedaling, communication and maintenance respectively, accounting for 15.5% and 7.7% And 7.5%. The injuries were mainly bruises, accounting for 95.2%. The injured parts were the top three in the lower extremities and the buttocks, upper extremities and shoulders, and the head. The subjects that caused the traumatic injury were the top three in terms of shooting, loading and pedaling. Conclusion: The incidence of military training injuries of tank crew members is high, with the bruises mainly being bruises. Most of the injured limbs have lower limbs and lower buttocks, and the most training injuries are caused by shooting training.