在中国,一山一水,一人一物,往往不止一个称谓。比如潮州的韩江,古称员水,俗叫恶溪,后才称韩江;比如广济桥,又名湘子桥;再比如人,往往有个本名,也有个绰号。前者是官方(或长辈)所命,后者则是民间所赐。这是一种有趣的文化现象。官方的命名正统、大气,多表达愿望,常较空泛。民间的指 In China, mountains and rivers, one for one thing, often more than one title. Such as Chaozhou Hanjiang, the ancient name of the member of the water, commonly known as evil creek, Hanjiang said after; such as Guangji Bridge, also known as Xiangziqiao; another example, people often have a real name, but also a nickname. The former is the official (or elder) lives, the latter is given by the people. This is a fun cultural phenomenon. Orthodox official, the atmosphere, more than expression of desire, often vague. Folk means