本文简析了《呼啸山庄》中的男主人公希斯克利夫充满苦难的成长历程,以揭示其复仇悲剧产生的根源。文章将其成长历程分为三个阶段:弃儿出生、寄人篱下、凯瑟琳的背叛,从历史、社会及人物心理的角度进行分析。报复是他对自己命运的的一种抗争,对不公正社会的一种报复,但是他在报复的同时也毁灭了自己。 This article analyzes the growth process of Heathcliff, the hero of Wuthering Heights, in order to reveal the root causes of the tragedy of revenge. The article divides its growth into three stages: the birth of an abandoned child, the caretaker, the betrayal of Catherine, and the analysis from the perspective of history, society and human psychology. Retaliation is a protest of his own destiny, a retaliation for an unjust society, but he also ruins himself while retaliation.