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十八世纪末十九世纪初,俄国在远东地区不断扩张,急于寻求出海口的沙俄将当时处于清王朝管辖之下的库页岛作为侵略目标,而此时日本对于库页岛更是垂涎已久。为了解俄国远东边界和实际扩张情况,1808年(文化五年),松前藩派遣间宫林藏两次探察库页岛和黑龙江下游地区,《东鞑纪行》是间宫林藏第二次探察的成果,该文记录了沿途见闻,书中对满洲行署的记载尤为翔实,充分证明了清政府当时对库页岛及黑龙江下游地区拥有管辖权。《东鞑纪行》亦对研究库页岛和黑龙江下游地区的历史、地理风貌具有重要价值。
At the turn of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century, Russia continued to expand in the Far East and eagerly sought the outlet of the island of Sakhalin, which was then under the jurisdiction of the Qing dynasty as its target of aggression, at a time when Japan was coveted for Sakhalin . In order to understand Russia’s Far East border and actual expansion, in 1808 (five years of culture), Matsuyama sent two inter-Miyagi reservoirs to explore the island of Sakhalin and the lower reaches of Heilongjiang. The Eastern Tatabaji was the second exploration Which recorded the best of the best knowledge on the way. The book’s account of the Manchurian Administrative Office is particularly informative, fully demonstrating that the Qing government now had jurisdiction over the areas of Sakhalin and the lower reaches of Heilongjiang. “East Tartar” is also of great value to the study of the history and geographical features of Sakhalin and the lower reaches of Heilongjiang.