虽然我国是世界第一制造大国,但大部分制造企业依然处于价值链“微笑曲线”的最低端。需求疲软,成本增加,产能过剩,国内经济进入新常态。与此同时,来自全球的竞争在逐渐蚕食着我国“世界工厂”的地位:低端制造正快速从中国向其他低成本国家转移,而高端制造却在向发达国家回流。面对种种压力,转型升级已经成为企业的当务之急。具体到制造行业,将服务作为企业的战略重点,打造服务型制造企业是适应产品价值链延伸、产品差异化需求增强、科技迅 Although China is the world’s number one manufacturing powerhouse, most manufacturing enterprises are still at the lowest end of the value chain “smile curve ”. Weak demand, increased costs, overcapacity, the domestic economy into a new normal. At the same time, competition from around the world has gradually eroded the status of China’s “world factory”: low-end manufacturing is rapidly shifting from China to other low-cost countries, while high-end manufacturing is returning to developed countries. In the face of all kinds of pressures, transformation and upgrading have become the top priority of enterprises. Specific to the manufacturing industry, the service as a strategic focus of enterprises to create service-oriented manufacturing enterprises to adapt to the extension of the product value chain, product differentiation, increased demand, rapid science and technology