印象主义批评代表李健吾是中国文学批评史上一个独特的存在,他在中国传统批评和自身京派文化背景的基础上,构建了自己独特的文学批评世界。本文对他的批评理论渊源及其批评文章展开分析,认为“奇遇”、“表现”、“相对”正是李健吾文学批评的精神、目的和追求。 Impressionism Criticism Representative Li Jianwu is a unique existence in the history of Chinese literary criticism. Based on the traditional Chinese criticism and the cultural background of his own Beijing school, Li Jianwu constructed his own unique literary criticism world. This article analyzes the origin of his theory of criticism and his criticism, and holds that “adventurous ”, “performance ” and “relative ” are exactly the spirit, purpose and pursuit of Li Jianwu ’s literary criticism.