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妊娠期心脏病主要有两种分型,一种是患者妊娠之前患有心脏病,心脏病种类多以先天性心脏病及风湿性心脏病为主;另一种为妊娠诱发的心脏病,如围生期心脏病、妊娠期高血压性心脏病等[1]。妊娠合并心脏病是产科严重的合并症,是孕产妇死亡的主要病因之一。妊娠期心脏病患者死亡诱因主要表现为心力衰竭,心力衰竭不但直接危及胎儿生命,甚至还可能导致母子双亡的情况发生[2]。剖宫产术是妊娠合并心
There are two main types of pregnancy heart disease, one is the patient before pregnancy suffering from heart disease, heart disease and more types of congenital heart disease and rheumatic heart disease; the other is pregnancy-induced heart disease, such as Perinatal heart disease, gestational hypertensive heart disease [1]. Pregnancy complicated with heart disease is a serious complication of obstetrics, is one of the major causes of maternal death. Death inducement in patients with heart disease during pregnancy is mainly manifested as heart failure, heart failure not only directly endanger the life of the fetus, and may even lead to mother and child deaths occur [2]. Cesarean section is the pregnancy with heart