随着《联合国海洋法公约》和海洋渔业双边协定的签署和生效,我国沿海渔场大幅度收缩,海洋渔业转型势在必行。从近年来的实践可见,我国的海洋渔业转型并非一帆风顺,存在着很多障碍,应在政策方面予以大力支持。 With the signing and entry into force of the “UN Convention on the Law of the Sea” and the bilateral agreement on marine fisheries, the coastal fisheries in China have shrunk dramatically and the transformation of marine fisheries is imperative. From the practice in recent years, we can see that the transformation of marine fisheries in our country is not easy and there are many obstacles that should be vigorously supported in the policy.