论文部分内容阅读
目的了解龙海市人间布鲁氏菌病感染情况,分析布鲁氏菌病危险因素,保证龙海市养殖业、乳肉加工业的健康发展,为制定相关的制度及办法,提供科学依据。方法对从事畜牧业及畜产品生产、加工及销售的人群抽样调查,询问病史、应用血清学与流行病学方法对高危人群进行布鲁氏菌病调查和检测。结果2011-2016年龙海市布鲁氏菌病高危人群数量较大,全市报告病例38例,无死亡病例,血清学检测阳性63份,血清检测阳性率2.83%,感染者男性多于女性,主要是农村养猪户。结论龙海市布病疫情仍较严重,发展迅速,应加强传染源的管理控制,继续加强人间布病监测,深入开展对重点人群进行宣传教育和行为干预。
Objective To understand the prevalence of brucellosis in Longhai City, analyze the risk factors of brucellosis, and ensure the healthy development of aquaculture and milk processing industries in Longhai City, so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating relevant systems and methods. Methods A sample survey of people engaged in the production, processing and sale of livestock husbandry and livestock products was conducted. The history of brucellosis was investigated by using serological and epidemiological methods. Results In 2011-2016, there were a large number of high risk population of brucellosis in Longhai City. There were 38 cases reported in the city, no deaths, 63 positive serological tests and 2.83% seropositive test. There were more males than females, Mainly pig farmers in rural areas. Conclusion The epidemic situation of brucellosis in Longhai City is still serious and has developed rapidly. The management and control of infectious sources should be strengthened. Monitoring of human brucellosis should be further strengthened and publicity, education and behavioral interventions should be conducted in key populations.